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Why Terror Persists in Kashmir, Kashmir Land of Heaven or Terror?

Why Terror Persists in Kashmir, Kashmir Land of Heaven or Terror?

Kashmir—its Baisaran Valley with majestic mountains and the serene Lidder River paints a picture of heaven. Yet, the shadows of terror loom large. The recent Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025, killing 26, mostly tourists, and the 2019 Pulwama attack that took 40 CRPF lives, raise a haunting question: Is Kashmir a land of heaven or terror? Let’s delve into why violence persists in this breathtaking region.

A Paradise Divided by History

Kashmir’s troubles began in 1947 with India and Pakistan’s partition. This Muslim-majority region, ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, acceded to India, igniting the first Indo-Pak war. A UN referendum to decide its fate was never held, leaving the Line of Control to split the region. India controls Jammu and Kashmir; Pakistan holds Azad Kashmir. This historical wound fuels the ongoing conflict, turning paradise into a battleground.

The Unrelenting Insurgency

In 1989, an insurgency flared, driven by separatist groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Hizbul Mujahideen, seeking independence or merger with Pakistan. India alleges Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) supports these groups, a claim Pakistan refutes, calling the unrest local. Over 70,000 have died since, with violence dipping (267 incidents in 2023 vs. 457 in 2022) yet flaring again with Pulwama and Pahalgam.

The 2019 Catalyst

India’s 2019 revocation of Article 370 ended Kashmir’s special autonomy, splitting it into union territories under central rule. Seen as progress by some, it felt like identity theft to many Kashmiris. Over 85,000 non-Kashmiris gained domicile status, sparking fears of demographic change. The Resistance Front (TRF), an LeT offshoot, cited this in the Pahalgam attack, targeting tourists to protest, deepening the region’s turmoil.

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Why and How Tourism Bears the Brunt in Kashmir?

Why and How Tourism Bears the Brunt in Kashmir?

Kashmir’s tourism, attracting 3.5 million visitors in 2024 and contributing ~7% to GDP, is its heartbeat. Yet, it’s a prime target. Pulwama hit security forces, but Pahalgam struck civilians, filmed with helmet cameras to spread fear and challenge India’s post-2019 peace narrative. Timed with U.S. Vice President JD Vance’s visit, it sought global attention, transforming a heavenly valley into a terror zone.

The Cross-Border Menace

India accuses Pakistan’s ISI of training TRF operatives, with Saifullah Kasuri, an LeT commander, linked to Pahalgam. Two Kashmiri locals, trained in Pakistan since 2018, infiltrated recently. Pakistan denies involvement, but cross-border ties persist, escalating tensions—evident in India’s post-Pahalgam suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty between nuclear-armed neighbors.

A People’s Silent Suffering

With 500,000 troops, Kashmir is a militarized fortress. Post-2019 crackdowns, arrests, and blackouts have alienated locals. Unemployment drives youth to militancy, with TRF using social media for recruitment. The Pahalgam attackers targeted non-Muslims, checking circumcisions, adding a sectarian layer to the pain, turning a heavenly land into a cursed one for many.

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Human Stories Amid the Horror of Terror in Kashmir

Human Stories Amid the Horror of Terror in Kashmir

The Pahalgam attack left 26 dead, including Shubham Dwivedi, shot before his wife, and Bitan Adhikary. Survivors like Debashish Bhattacharya escaped by reciting the kalima. Pulwama’s 40 CRPF deaths led to airstrikes, but civilian losses like Pahalgam expose security gaps. Each story—of lost dreams and shattered lives—asks: Can this heaven survive the terror?

A Cycle of Heaven and Hell

From Pulwama to Pahalgam, terror persists due to historical disputes, political shifts, cross-border support, and local despair. India’s responses—visa bans, border closures—show determination, but violence continues. Protests from Srinagar to Delhi reflect public outrage, yet peace remains distant in this land of contrasts.

Can Heaven Prevail?

Breaking this cycle needs dialogue—addressing Kashmiri voices, curbing militancy, and easing militarization. Global condemnation from leaders like Donald Trump and Antonio Guterres signals hope. Kashmir’s beauty deserves to shine, not bleed. Is it heaven or terror? The choice lies in our actions.

What do you believe? Can Kashmir reclaim its heavenly peace? Share your thoughts below.

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